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Castello di Monterone (Monterone Castle)
Castello di Monterone, known also as Castello Piceller, is a small restored 13th-century castle in Perugia, Italy. It is located in the road that connects Perugia to Assisi, through Ponte San Giovanni. Very close to the Monastery of San Pietro and to the Church of San Bevignate, this street is one of the "royal roads", that led out of the town through the main gates of Perugia, along a road network already used by the Etruscans and Romans.
== Origins of the name and first settlements ==
The area's name is thought to derive from ''Monturreno'' or ''Mons Turrenius'', that derives from Turrena, the medieval name given to Perugia, due to the presence of numerous defensive towers.
The area was first settle around the 3rd century BC; a travertine ossuary was found in the garden of the castle together with three bronze mirror discovered by Mauro Faina: one of those represent the mythological figures of Peleus and Thetys.
The main block of the castle dates to the 13th century. In the Perugia’s archives there is a document〔"Codice diplomatico del comune di Perugia, periodo consolare e podestarile : 1139-1237", pp. 48 e 95〕 dated 18 January 1200 certifies that Gerardo di Ugolino di Alberico, making himself an official citizen of Perugia, submitted his properties in the hill of "Montarone" to the consul Bernarduccio.〔"Francino. L'altra storia di Francesco d'Assisi", Giuseppe F. Merenda - pag.33〕 Father Felice Ciatti in "Memorie Annali et Historiche delle cose di Perugia" (1638), writes: ''Gerardo di Ghislerio di Alberico, on 14 January, wanting to be a Perugia citizen, submitted the land he had near the hill Montirreno - called Montarone, and every thing he had in the area of Perugia, swearing he would like to stay under the Perugia jurisdiction and whole its rules…''
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